Currently, the varicose veins in the legs is a common disease. The incidence in women is 3 times higher than in men. This is due to the structure anatomical of the vessels, their location and pregnancy.
In the last few decades there has been a "rejuvenation" of the disease, often the varicose veins in the legs, signs of which are already pronounced, there are even students. That classifies venous disease that threatens the life of the disease, "shooting first feet, and then in the heart", because of its deadly complications.
Varicose veins in the legs causes
Unlike arteries, veins have valves, because of the presence of which backward flow of blood impossible. When these valves in the body imbalance of elastin and collagen reduces dramatically the elasticity of the walls, there is a thinning and stretching. As a result, the valves and vessels do not cope with their functions, there is a flow in the opposite direction develops a stagnation. This is the mechanism of formation of varicose veins.
In the formation of varicose veins in the legs of the main reasons for its development, several.
Genetic predisposition
This is one of the main causes of varicose veins in the legs — is defined in 1/3 of patients with this disease. The presence of varicose veins or disease of close relatives (fathers, mothers, grandmothers, great-grandmothers) the probability of occurrence of the disease is 70%. Hereditary Factor is not a disease but a genetically determined structure anatomical of the boats:
- congenital defective valves;
- underdeveloped connective tissue of the walls of the veins.
- the pregnancy and delivery;
- menstruation;
- menopause;
- treatment with drugs or hormones used in contraception.
- thin vascular mesh of purple - the color blue;
- the pain, the fatigue, feeling of burning or itching in the legs in the evening;
- numbness or twitching of muscles at night.
- the skin at the site of varicose veins in the legs thickened, scaly, covered with spots with bluish;
- pain in the calf muscles become permanent, when walking increase;
- appear venous nodes, accompanied by pain on palpation.
- thrombophlebitis;
- thromboembolism;
- sores;
- bleeding, which can produce a slight shock, stop him hard.
- 1. Medicine: assigned, depending on the state of the blood vessels (after the results of the survey vessels on ultrasound or contrast venografii), venotoniki, Nsaids, anticoagulants. Perhaps the use of drugs of these groups locally in the form of gels, ointments, creams.
- 2. The compression of the treatment: the use of a special half, or at least the use of bandages, elastic.
- 3. Pneumatic massage improves tissue nutrition, which leads to improve venous blood flow.
- 4. Sclerotherapy is the introduction of drugs into a vein, blocking the blood flow through it. There is an atrophy progressive of the boat, disappears.
- 5. Laser coagulation of blood vessels is the most modern method. Is done under General anesthesia, a positive result occurs within a month.
- 1. Walking is better than standing.
- 2. Sitting is better than standing.
- 3. Lie better than sitting.
- periodically elevate feet on the table or on the level of the heart to improve the blood flow;
- you can put your feet on the stand and with strength to lift your feet a couple of times — which will reduce the venous pressure;
- break of 10 minutes for a walk or workout the feet after every hour sitting;
- in all cases, the physical effort (exercise, running, training on the simulator), as well as during pregnancy, before flying in a plane, long trips in the car, you need to use compression hosiery.
- Contraindicated with varicose veins in the legs:
- overeating, eating large amounts of spicy, salty, oily;
- alcohol, tobacco;
- weight;
- lift and transport heavy loads;
- a hot bath for 10 minutes with the highest temperature of 36.70 C, sauna, solarium;
- the warming treatments;
- hormonal drugs, including birth control;
- heel more than 4 cm (calf muscles begin to decline partially, which leads to circulation problems vein).
In this sense, the varicose veins in the legs, the signals of which are found in different degrees in the young people of both sexes and even children, is so frequent.
Hormonal imbalance in the body
With varicose veins in the legs causes of its development are varied, but among them the most important is the hormonal imbalance that occurs when:
Female sex hormones (progesterone, etc.) and its analogues because of the destruction of collagen in the walls of the vein. This greatly reduces its tone.
Inflammatory processes of genital organs
Inflammation of the pelvis can lead to disorders hormonal and changes in the flow of blood in small veins. The result is a communication between veins and arteries, increasing the volume and the pressure of the blood in the veins. They dilate the valves not to stop the reverse flow of blood, are varicose veins.
Neurological disorders
The tone of all vessels are regulated by the nerve endings. If under certain influences (stress, depression, neurosis, etc.) it is a violation of the nervous regulation of the tone venous decreases, and the diameter of the vessels increases.
Physical overload leads to an increase of pressure in the veins. When a large static loads (weight of the body, carrying heavy loads, pregnancy and childbirth, prolonged feet motionless) significantly improved the pressure in the veins. The risk groups are the vendors, teachers, barbers, porters.
A sedentary lifestyle or work
The scourge of modern life — "computer.". The muscles of the legs are a kind of "pump": when they decrease venous blood moves faster. In the sitting position the muscles do not contract, except for Togo — veins are clamped, his tone is reduced, is a violation of the circulation of the blood.
The increase in intra-abdominal pressure leads to high pressure in the veins of the legs that disturbs the functioning of the valves. This happens with prolonged constipation, sneezing, coughing.
For the development of varicose veins in the legs can lead to reduced immunity, injuries. Plays an important role in sexual identity. In relation to the genetic predisposition of women have varicose veins in the legs, signs of which can be expressed in different degrees, are much more frequent than in men. Men go to the doctor when dangerous complications and non-operative treatment to do is impossible.
Varicose veins in legs symptoms
If the varicose veins in the legs are the first symptoms of the disease may not be pronounced and not immediately call attention to themselves. These include:
The progression of changes in the vessels venous, varicose veins in the legs are the first symptoms of the disease worse, and complaints are becoming more:
In the future, when varicose veins in the legs are signs of the disease increase and the edema. They are a sign that the veins can not cope with its function. This period dangerous complications that can lead to death:
Therefore, varicose veins in the legs, signs of which are growing, need time to cure because of possible complications. Thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the inside of the vein walls) that promotes the formation of blood clots that can block blood flow in the vessels (phlebothrombosis), or separately, to go with the flow of blood to the lungs (thromboembolism), which can result in death.
In order to avoid complications fatal need timely appeal to phlebologist (angiohirurgu) and check blood coagulation.
Varicose veins of the legs treatment
If you have symptoms of varicose veins in the legs, treatment should be started immediately. Currently, medicine has made major advances in the treatment of this disease.
If you discovered first signs of varicose veins in the legs, the treatment is still possible without the surgery consists of several procedures:
An important role in the treatment of varicose veins plays therapy, aimed to reset the tone of the venous walls.
Varicose veins in legs prevention
With varicose veins in legs prevention in the broad sense, which consists of three rules:
In order for veins to work, the leg muscles need to contract. Or the legs must be in horizontal elevated position with straight knees.
If a person is forced to stand for long or sit — it is in the high risk group. For the good circulation of the venous blood must be the contraction of the muscles of the legs and the heart. Therefore, varicose veins in legs prevention is an active lifestyle that includes, if possible:
– walk at a fast pace;
– swimming;
– Cycling.
Physical activity should not be prolonged.
With a long foot — "believe" from foot to foot, wiggling his toes.
Prevention of prolonged sitting position:
It is impossible to self-medicate. At the first sign of varicose veins, you should consult a doctor and start the treatment — this will help to prevent serious complications.